President Barack Obama had announced Home Affordable Refinance and Loan Modification program in order to help homeowners avoid foreclosure. These programs compensated lenders who lowered the loan payments of borrowers and most of the big lenders agreed to participate.

However, the initiative taken by the government did not work as expected. Most of the borrowers complained that they cannot reach a lender who would help them with this plan. Moreover, with a large number of people losing their jobs, most of them have become ineligible for Home Affordable Refinance and Loan Modification programs. Some people who were fortunate enough to get a modification later found out those modifications were offered on a 3-month trial basis. This has left some of the homeowners with mortgage dues which they can’t afford now.

So why isn’t the federal initiative working?
Most homeowners blame lenders for the failure of Obama loan modification. There are borrowers who’ve complained that lenders have not responded to their loan modification request. The lenders who agreed to participate in this program did not develop their own plans for loan modification. Most of the lenders are taking more than a month to respond to the borrowers regarding this plan. A recent study has revealed that most of the lenders do not want to modify the loan as they would lose money in such a deal.

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This is a common question which homeowners, who are upside down on their mortgage, ask in the forums. Recently, the Obama administration has come up with 2 types of programs which would make mortgage affordable around 9 million homeowners: refinancing and loan modification.

Special refinancing program: This is a special program which will help people to refinance their mortgage into cheaper loans. It is also known as Home Affordable Refinance. To qualify for this program, your loan must be backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Moreover, the first mortgage on your home cannot exceed 105% of the current value of the property.

Loan-modification program: The loan modification program is designed for those who do not qualify for the special refinancing program. The modification must take place by December 31st, 2012. Lenders can reduce the interest rate of the borrowers to as low as 2%. They can even extend the loan term to 40 years. As the lenders modify the loan terms of the borrowers, the government will provide them with incentives for this.

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If you are upside down on your mortgage and don’t know how to handle the situation, then the Home Affordable Refinance can help your cause. This is a new program introduced by the Obama Government to assist millions of homeowners who can’t refinance their property due to loss of equity.

Home Affordable Refinance Program in brief:
It is a program which lets you to refinance your existing mortgage into a fixed rate loan for 30 years or 15 years even though you owe more on your mortgage than your home is worth. While you refinance the mortgage, you can take advantage of the current rates prevailing in the market.

Eligibility for Home Affordable Refinance:

• You must be current on their mortgage payments. Also, your mortgage should have been originated before January 1, 2009.
• The 1st mortgage on your home should not exceed 105% of the present market value of the property.
• Your loan should be backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Homeowners with jumbo loans do not qualify for this program.
• You can take advantage of this program only for your primary residence.
• You should have sufficient income to pay off the loan according to the new plan given by the lender.

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Most of the homebuyers who have purchased their dream home during the housing boom of 2004 - 2006 are upside down on their mortgage. So, what does “upside down on mortgage” mean? It is a situation where you owe more money on your home than you could get by selling it. It’s very discouraging to know that you owe more on your home is worth.

But hold on. If you find yourself in such a situation, you have some options which might let you keep your home. Check them out here:

1. Programs available and whom to talk: When you are upside down on your mortgage, it is very important to know what programs are available for you. You should also know whom you should talk to in order to take advantage of those programs. For example Hope for Homeowners is great program to help people who are on the verge of mortgage default and foreclosure. You can contact your lender and check out how they can help you in your situation.

2. Rent your property: Though renting of the property leads to a lot of wear and tear, you can demand rent that equals your monthly mortgage payments. However, this would depend upon your location. In the meanwhile, you can devote some amount of money towards the principle balance which will help you in building equity. However, I agree that this option may not be open for everyone.

3. Consult Your Lender: A lender does not want to take away your home. With lots of foreclosed property in the market, he may have to bear a huge loss if he forecloses the property. If you are unable to pay the mortgage debts, speak to you lender about loan modification. Through this process, the lender will give you an alternative payment plan in order to pay off the loan.

If you do not want to keep the property further, you can speak to the lender about short sale and deed in lieu of foreclosure. Though these steps would tarnish your credit, it would not be as stressful as foreclosure or filing bankruptcy.

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