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1099A - Do you pay taxes if lender sends you this form?

Author: Jessica Bennet
Community Mentor
Ask Jessica
Posted on: 08th Feb, 2008 01:35pm
If your house goes into foreclosure and it sells for less than what you owe on the property, there will be a deficiency. As a borrower, you're liable to pay it off. In case, your lender forgives this deficiency, it'll be considered as your taxable income. You'll be sent a 1099-A Form by the lender and you'll have to report the income to the IRS. Similarly, if your lender modifies the terms of the loan and it results in cancellation of a certain portion of the debt, the cancelled debt amount will be taxed by the IRS.

What is 1099A Form and why is it sent to you?


Your lender is required to report the deficiency from the foreclosure or the short sale to the IRS for tax purposes. This is why they send you 1099-A Form, which is mainly for informational purpose. However, if you receive a 1099A Form, it doesn't mean the deficiency has been forgiven. The lender can come after you in future to collect the debt.

If the lender forgives the debt, you'll receive a Form 1099-C. It suggests that the remainder of the debt has been cancelled and the lender will not come after you to collect the debt. You'll be required to report this as your income on the tax return.

Is there an exemption from paying taxes on this income?


If the mortgage is a recourse loan, you will owe taxes to the IRS on the cancelled debt amount. But the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act, 2007 does allow you to exclude the cancelled debt amount from your gross income under certain conditions.

However, in case the mortgage is a non-recourse loan, the lender cannot come after you to collect the deficiency. They have to be satisfied with whatever they get from the sale of the collateral. So, even if there's a deficiency, it will not be considered as your cancellation of debt income. Thus, you will owe no taxes to the IRS due to the deficiency on the non-recourse loan.
Posted on: 08th Feb, 2008 01:35 pm
iT SHOWS WHAT WE OWED AND WHAT THEY SAY WAS FAIR MARKET OR REALY WHAT IT SOLD FOR AT THE AUCTION. SO THE DIFFERENCE WOULD BE INCOME RIGHT? CAN I USE THAT AS A LOST ON MY INCOME TAX FOR MY HOME? NEED HELP
Hi Jessica,

I have few doubts and since I have read very interesting articles written by you I guess you might have the answer.

I've been in my home for 10 years. On 2007 the original value of the property went from 80,000 to 160,000 (USD) so I requested a loan for about 110,000 from the equity to start my own business. The business didn't work and I ended up broke and with debts everywhere. I had a very good credit before, after this it went down of course. I have a lot of debts and i've been thinking about to file for bankrupcy, it is a difficult decision for me. The point is that I requested a modification for both loans (the original and the equity one) the first was approved but the second appears as a charge off (probably because the property value now is less than the first loan around $50,000). A collection company has been trying to get in contact with me to collect the 110,000 giving me options to pay. My first question is: Do they still have the power to take my home (by the way both loans were from chase bank). and second Do I qualify for the Mortgage relief Act of 2007?
Thanks for your help.
Posted on: 22nd Nov, 2011 10:27 am
I lost my job at the begining of Jan 2011, so I rented out my house, it is now nov. 2011 and my tenant is moving out and I am moving back in. I can not keep up with the payment and I want to do a deed of Lieu. For tax forgiveness, is this consider my primary residence? I have owned the condo since 2001 and never rented.
Posted on: 22nd Nov, 2011 02:29 pm
Hi Nina,

Your query has been replied to in the given page: http://www.mortgagefit.com/Mortgage-Basics/Hi-Jessica-I-have-few-doubts-and-since-I-have-read-very-interesting-arti.html . Take a look at it. I hope it will help you.

Welcome BrokeLady,

You can apply for a deed in lieu of foreclosure in order to get rid of the property but I don't think it will considered your primary home as you had rented it. It will be considered as an investment property.
Posted on: 22nd Nov, 2011 08:40 pm
Hi there,
I was foreclosed in Oct. 2010 and got a 1099a for the first for 190k. My second, worth 50k got charged off. My lawyer tells me that I'm not liable for both loans since I'm in a no recoarse state and that both loans were secure by the home. Do I still get a 1099c for both loans? and if I get the 1099c after 2012, do I get taxed or the charged off debt will be forgiven since the date of foreclosure was in 2010?
Posted on: 11th Dec, 2011 12:34 pm
Welcome gibert,

Though you are not liable for paying off the loans, you may get 1099c forms from your lender. This is because, the lender is forgiving the deficient balance which you had to pay. You may have to pay taxes for the forgiven debt.
Posted on: 19th Dec, 2011 01:13 am
I RECEIVED A 1099A- I WAS DIVORCED 2 YRS AGO. MY EX GOT THE HOUSE IN THE DIVORCE AND THEN LET IT GO. HE NEVER TOOK MY NAME OFF OF THE MORTGAGE. AM I RESPONSIBLE. THE OUTSTANDING BALANCE IS $175,957.65 AND FAIR MARKET VALUE IS 99000. WhaT DOES THIS MEAN???
Posted on: 19th Jan, 2012 02:28 pm
Hi JUL!

Welcome to forums!

Your query has been replied to in the given page: http://www.mortgagefit.com/Property-transfers-and-Real-estate-related-issues/form-1099a.html . Please take a look at it. I hope it will help you.

Feel free to ask if you've further queries.

Sussane
Posted on: 19th Jan, 2012 10:32 pm
we bought our home in 1999 for $64,000. we moved (military) in Aug 2004 and put the house on the market. we started renting it out in feb 2005, and the renter stayed in until may 2009. unfortunately, she left the property in horrible condition and we were unable to make the extensive repairs. listed the house for sale in sep 2009, and after being unable to pay the mortgage for several months initiated the deed in lieu of foreclosure in feb 2011. it was finalized in july 2011. we had a VA loan, and it looks like (per the online account information, which we still have access to) the VA paid most of the principal (paid around $55000, with $800 remaining). the house has not been sold by the bank-- it's not even on the market (again) yet. what might we be looking at tax-wise?
Posted on: 20th Jan, 2012 03:26 pm
Consult a tax adviser and take his/her opinion in this regard.
Posted on: 23rd Jan, 2012 02:53 am
I lost my home the end of 2009. I have to still pay taxes on the house
Posted on: 26th Jan, 2012 12:13 pm
Hi yulanda!

Welcome to forums!

If you lost your home to foreclosure and if the lender had forgiven the deficient balance, then you will be liable for paying taxes on that forgiven debt to the IRS. The forgiven debt will be considered as your income.

Feel free to ask if you've further queries.

Sussane
Posted on: 26th Jan, 2012 10:52 pm
i had a house fire and lost everything i had a tv finace threw dell insurance only payed half of want i owed and dell forgave the rest got a tax paper saying dell turn in 1100.00 dollars as a lost how much taxes will in have to pay on the 1100.00
Posted on: 29th Jan, 2012 07:51 am
Welcome randy,

You should contact a tax adviser and he will let you know how much tax you will have to pay for that forgiven debt.
Posted on: 29th Jan, 2012 11:40 pm
I live in Pennsylvania, in 2009 I lost my home in a short sale (not foreclosure ). The bank jacked up fair market value to $200,000. Leaving me in $30,000 in canceled debt. Filed for solvency at h&r block, tax master said I would be fine. Find out that the state of Pennsylvania still wants the "taxable income". As for federal and local they forgave the tax. What are my option(s) now for the state. Please help as I do not gave the income.
Posted on: 10th Feb, 2012 11:34 am
Hi Ronnie,

You can check out if you can take help of Mortgage Debt Relief Act in order to get the taxes forgiven. You can contact a tax adviser and he will better assist you in this matter.

Thanks
Posted on: 11th Feb, 2012 12:15 am
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